Files
20260327-c863ce53/app/data/sources/worldbank_source.py
2026-04-25 19:25:22 +08:00

105 lines
3.6 KiB
Python

"""World Bank Open Data — global macro indicators, 217 economies, free API.
API: https://api.worldbank.org/v2/
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
from typing import Any
import httpx
from .base import DataSource, DataResult
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
BASE_URL = "https://api.worldbank.org/v2"
# Common indicators for consulting reports
INDICATORS = {
"gdp": "NY.GDP.MKTP.CD", # GDP (current US$)
"gdp_growth": "NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG", # GDP growth (annual %)
"gdp_per_capita": "NY.GDP.PCAP.CD", # GDP per capita
"population": "SP.POP.TOTL", # Total population
"inflation": "FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG", # Inflation (CPI %)
"trade_pct_gdp": "NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS", # Trade (% of GDP)
"fdi_net": "BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD", # FDI net inflows
"unemployment": "SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS", # Unemployment (%)
"exports": "NE.EXP.GNFS.CD", # Exports
"imports": "NE.IMP.GNFS.CD", # Imports
"r_and_d": "GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS", # R&D expenditure (% GDP)
"high_tech_exports": "TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZS", # High-tech exports (% manufactured)
}
class WorldBankSource(DataSource):
name = "worldbank"
description = "World Bank Open Data — 1600+ indicators, 217 economies, free"
def supports(self, data_type: str, country: str | None = None) -> bool:
return data_type in ("macro", "general")
async def fetch(
self, query: str, *, data_type: str = "general", country: str | None = None, **kwargs,
) -> DataResult:
indicator_code = kwargs.get("indicator")
if not indicator_code:
query_lower = query.lower()
for key, code in INDICATORS.items():
if key in query_lower:
indicator_code = code
break
if not indicator_code:
# Default to GDP
indicator_code = INDICATORS["gdp"]
country_code = country or "WLD" # WLD = World
per_page = kwargs.get("per_page", 20)
url = f"{BASE_URL}/country/{country_code}/indicator/{indicator_code}"
params = {
"format": "json",
"per_page": per_page,
}
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
resp = await client.get(url, params=params)
resp.raise_for_status()
data = resp.json()
if not data or len(data) < 2:
return DataResult(source=self.name, data=None, error="No data returned")
metadata_raw = data[0]
records = data[1]
# Parse into clean format
clean_records = []
for r in records:
if r.get("value") is not None:
clean_records.append({
"year": r["date"],
"value": r["value"],
"country": r["country"]["value"],
"indicator": r["indicator"]["value"],
})
return DataResult(
source=self.name,
data={
"indicator": indicator_code,
"country": country_code,
"records": clean_records,
},
metadata={
"total": metadata_raw.get("total", 0),
"indicator_name": clean_records[0]["indicator"] if clean_records else "",
"format": "timeseries",
},
)
except Exception as e:
return DataResult(source=self.name, error=f"World Bank API failed: {e}")